In this particular article I wish to focus upon the religious faith of Ragnar, something which appeared to be questioned in the recent television series The Vikings. Ragnar Lodbrok is said to be the same Ragner who led the Siege of Paris in the year 845 and this was depicted in the television series although some historians doubt the identity of this Ragnar with Lodbrok. Ragnar is said to have offered 111 prisoners of war as a sacrifice to Odin by hanging them on an island on the river Seine. This act if correctly reported and attributed to Ragnar would certainly testify to the fact that he was a follower of Odin.
Ragnar met his end when he was thrown into a snake pit by Aella, king of Northumbria. According to the Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok these are his last words:
"It gladdens me to know that Baldr's father makes ready the benches for a banquet. Soon we shall be drinking ale from the curved horns. The champion who comes into Odin's dwelling does not lament his death. I shall not enter his hall with words of fear on my lips. The Aesir will welcome me. Death comes without lamenting. Eager am I to depart. The Disir summon me home, those whom Odin sends for me from the halls of the Lord of Hosts. Gladly shall I drink ale in the high-seat with the Aesir. The days of my life are ended. I laugh as I die."
The Krakumal (translation by Thomas Percy) has a different and much longer version of Ragnar's last words but in my opinion they are far less moving and poignant. These are the last three verses:
"We fought with swords. O that the sons of Aslauga knew; O that my children knew the sufferings of their father! that numerous serpents filled with poison tear me to pieces! Soon would they be here: soon would they wage bitter war with their swords. I gave a mother to my children from whom they inherit a valiant heart.
" We fought with swords. Now I touch on my last moments. I receive a deadly hurt from the viper. A serpent inhabits the hall of my heart. Soon mall my sons black their swords in the blood of Ella. They wax red with fury: they burn with rage. Those gallant youths will not rest till they have avenged their father.
" We fought with swords. Battles fifty and one have been fought under my banners. From my early youth I learnt to dye my sword in crimson: I never yet could find a king more valiant than myself. The gods now invite me to them. Death is not to be lamented.
" ‘Tis with joy I cease. The goddesses of destiny are come to fetch me. Odin hath sent them from the habitation of the gods. I mail be joyfully received into the highest seat; I mall quaff full goblets among the gods. The hours of my life are past away. I die laughing."
The faith of Ragnar is clearest in his last moments of life. He faces his death with courage. He does not lament it but indeed looks forward to entering the hall of Odin and being welcomed by the Gods. This indeed should be our attitude towards death. That does not mean to say that we should do anything to hasten it on but when it does come for us we should meet it with fortitude and renew our praise of the Gods.
We should take the courage and faith of Ragnar as an example and I feel that it would be fitting to include his reported words in our sacred rites.